What type of damage is caused by direct contact with an object not part of the vehicle?

The type of damage caused by direct contact with an object not part of the vehicle is referred to as Contact Damage. This category of damage arises when the vehicle collides with external objects—such as a guardrail, tree, or another vehicle—resulting in physical alterations to the vehicle's structure, exterior, and components.

Contact Damage is significant in crash investigations as it helps establish the dynamics of the crash, the point of impact, and the severity of the collision. It typically involves examining scrapes, dents, and other manifestations of physical interaction between the vehicle and the foreign object. Understanding this type of damage is essential in reconstructing the circumstances surrounding a traffic accident, as it provides valuable insights into how the crash occurred and what factors were involved.

Other forms of damage, such as Structural Damage, may also result from collisions but are characterized by alterations affecting the integrity of the vehicle's frame or support system rather than being solely a result of external contact. Induced Damage refers to damages that occur as a secondary effect, often stemming from the structural or operational impact of the crash. Visual Damage pertains to cosmetic issues that may not affect the vehicle's functionality. While these types of damages are relevant in a comprehensive assessment of a crash, they do